1 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:12,280 my name is Lawrence Morgan the Speaker 2 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:16,370 of the Navajo Nation Council y hace lo 3 00:00:21,570 --> 00:00:19,610 then he not he gives speaker business on 4 00:00:24,610 --> 00:00:21,580 the LT Lawrence Morgan swedishness 5 00:00:27,730 --> 00:00:24,620 synergy means window and so II buses 6 00:00:30,460 --> 00:00:27,740 gene Kia an additional combustion is 7 00:00:32,710 --> 00:00:30,470 really a key you should say that but I'd 8 00:00:37,390 --> 00:00:32,720 mention acaba transonic inch little 9 00:00:40,150 --> 00:00:37,400 buscando arrow and the Jana Berto I'm 10 00:00:42,430 --> 00:00:40,160 here to provide you some information on 11 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:42,440 the Stars the Stars set the direction 12 00:00:48,400 --> 00:00:45,290 for the delay in terms of adherence to 13 00:00:51,119 --> 00:00:48,410 time time to rise time for daily 14 00:00:54,729 --> 00:00:51,129 activities and at nightfall storytelling 15 00:00:57,130 --> 00:00:54,739 the natural order is maintained through 16 00:00:59,619 --> 00:00:57,140 our knowledge of the Stars we need our 17 00:01:01,240 --> 00:00:59,629 children to know this knowledge the 18 00:01:03,070 --> 00:01:01,250 natural law is the first component of 19 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:03,080 the net fundamental law it talks about 20 00:01:08,320 --> 00:01:06,050 mother earth father sky to the new 21 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:08,330 people the natural law is an amenable 22 00:01:13,270 --> 00:01:11,360 law because it is set for us by the holy 23 00:01:16,180 --> 00:01:13,280 people meaning that the natural law 24 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:16,190 cannot be changed by any human it is 25 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:18,890 established by our holy people and sets 26 00:01:24,790 --> 00:01:21,890 forth did in a life way standards the 27 00:01:31,450 --> 00:01:24,800 holy people enact these principles of 28 00:01:31,460 --> 00:01:44,270 [Music] 29 00:01:51,510 --> 00:01:48,240 dirty D get restored 30 00:01:59,730 --> 00:01:51,520 so inanity hot oh yeah 31 00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:03,870 a CPA torch it has tried her late 32 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:08,560 outdoor leisure 280z dancer 33 00:02:53,770 --> 00:03:38,450 [Music] 34 00:03:47,930 --> 00:03:46,110 which tell you how to come on in it's 35 00:03:51,060 --> 00:03:47,940 nice that you all showed up here 36 00:03:52,500 --> 00:03:51,070 together and and the Sun is going down 37 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:52,510 I know it's getting dark and it's 38 00:03:59,370 --> 00:03:56,290 getting cold and grandpa and grandma had 39 00:04:02,070 --> 00:03:59,380 asked you to come gather around so he 40 00:04:06,890 --> 00:04:02,080 can tell you about the the Navajo 41 00:04:11,250 --> 00:04:06,900 version of astronomy that was a trope 42 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:11,260 another cat her daughter not be dear 43 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:14,890 dismissed or now we hope by now she's an 44 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:21,010 Aggie banja Krishna aficionado such okay 45 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:23,530 yeah sure we'll need something that 46 00:04:33,260 --> 00:04:27,370 there was a deacon done certain teeny a 47 00:04:39,620 --> 00:04:33,270 I did it out but here children Mahan 48 00:04:42,230 --> 00:04:39,630 what it may need Linda Italy they are so 49 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:42,240 Wow 50 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:46,770 this is the story of some DN the net 51 00:04:54,540 --> 00:04:52,000 creation of consolations the Holy Ones 52 00:04:58,110 --> 00:04:54,550 discussed a growing process as they 53 00:04:59,730 --> 00:04:58,120 observed and understood it if all living 54 00:05:01,680 --> 00:04:59,740 things return to the earth and are 55 00:05:05,610 --> 00:05:01,690 replaced with new life then there is a 56 00:05:08,909 --> 00:05:05,620 growing process in place the Holy Ones 57 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:08,919 met discussed planned and laid out the 58 00:05:13,620 --> 00:05:10,930 consolations by which the people will 59 00:05:14,820 --> 00:05:13,630 understand the passage of time growth 60 00:05:18,390 --> 00:05:14,830 and aging 61 00:05:21,840 --> 00:05:18,400 Hacha is key place d-flawless buckskin 62 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:21,850 on the ground other Holy Ones brought 63 00:05:28,820 --> 00:05:25,090 precious gems of all colors sizes and 64 00:05:31,469 --> 00:05:28,830 shapes to produce specific patterns 65 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:31,479 first man constructed a pattern he 66 00:05:36,990 --> 00:05:33,610 called non Hawkins pukani 67 00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:37,000 the Big Dipper he chose seven colorful 68 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:49,660 stones in the pattern first woman 69 00:05:57,150 --> 00:05:51,810 constructed a pattern she called 70 00:05:58,950 --> 00:05:57,160 non-cost by Adi Cassiopeia and had five 71 00:06:08,159 --> 00:05:58,960 stones in the pattern 72 00:06:13,450 --> 00:06:10,689 they placed a patterns in the northern 73 00:06:26,619 --> 00:06:13,460 sky around the North Star with their own 74 00:06:29,799 --> 00:06:26,629 fire earth between them the pair will 75 00:06:34,719 --> 00:06:29,809 evolve around a fire earth not whole 76 00:06:37,689 --> 00:06:34,729 costs become the North Star everyone was 77 00:06:40,059 --> 00:06:37,699 satisfied with the arrangements the 78 00:06:42,249 --> 00:06:40,069 consolation patterns placed in the sky 79 00:06:46,209 --> 00:06:42,259 were discussed and designed for specific 80 00:06:50,049 --> 00:06:46,219 purposes such as the no Hawkins bikini 81 00:06:53,980 --> 00:06:50,059 and the no Hawkins body and the fire 82 00:06:57,939 --> 00:06:53,990 hearth not Hawkins Buckhorn the pattern 83 00:07:01,779 --> 00:06:57,949 exhibits changes of the season in the 84 00:07:05,109 --> 00:07:01,789 early spring not Hawkins body will be 85 00:07:08,079 --> 00:07:05,119 visible in the north eastern sky not 86 00:07:10,739 --> 00:07:08,089 Hawkins bikini will be visible in the 87 00:07:14,489 --> 00:07:10,749 same location in the early fall evening 88 00:07:18,989 --> 00:07:14,499 not Hawkins back on the north star 89 00:07:21,309 --> 00:07:18,999 remains in one location all the time all 90 00:07:25,719 --> 00:07:21,319 constellations evolve around the north 91 00:07:27,549 --> 00:07:25,729 star the traditional understanding is 92 00:07:29,799 --> 00:07:27,559 that constellation patterns depict 93 00:07:35,079 --> 00:07:29,809 proper roles and responsibilities of 94 00:07:37,239 --> 00:07:35,089 families not Hawkins Bocaue rains over 95 00:07:42,429 --> 00:07:37,249 the fall and winter seasonal activities 96 00:07:46,299 --> 00:07:42,439 for the people yeahi and if not 97 00:07:52,230 --> 00:07:46,309 change it hot on our winter healing 98 00:07:54,659 --> 00:07:52,240 ceremonies NIDA and ha Georgia haha 99 00:07:58,020 --> 00:07:54,669 are to spring and summer healing 100 00:08:02,490 --> 00:07:58,030 ceremony under the reign of nahor Costa 101 00:08:05,490 --> 00:08:02,500 re being aware of the purposes of the 102 00:08:08,339 --> 00:08:05,500 consolations helps in understanding the 103 00:08:15,059 --> 00:08:08,349 traditional practices of the net' way of 104 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:15,069 life according to scientific theory a 105 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:16,930 star begins to form when a cloud of 106 00:08:22,350 --> 00:08:20,050 diffused gases small rocky and organic 107 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:22,360 particles and even ice begins to 108 00:08:27,839 --> 00:08:25,210 coalesce the gas and dust condense down 109 00:08:29,939 --> 00:08:27,849 into a tiny ball attracting more and 110 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:29,949 more material becoming larger and larger 111 00:08:37,290 --> 00:08:34,450 and denser and denser the gas and dust 112 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:37,300 circles around the growing star much of 113 00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:38,890 the material will get pulled into the 114 00:08:44,730 --> 00:08:41,740 star making the ball even larger at a 115 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:44,740 certain point the star ignites giving 116 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:48,370 off light and heat oftentimes the 117 00:08:52,079 --> 00:08:50,170 material left in the disk around the 118 00:08:54,300 --> 00:08:52,089 star will coalesce into planets 119 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:54,310 these planets such as our own earth 120 00:09:02,550 --> 00:08:57,010 orbit their star just as Earth orbits 121 00:09:05,069 --> 00:09:02,560 the Sun stars and star systems form all 122 00:09:08,250 --> 00:09:05,079 around us in our galaxy and in other 123 00:09:10,079 --> 00:09:08,260 galaxies throughout space the process of 124 00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:10,089 new star system formation has been 125 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:11,760 observed in our own cosmic backyard 126 00:09:25,369 --> 00:09:15,050 within the constellation Orion 127 00:09:30,749 --> 00:09:28,139 this image taken by the Hubble Space 128 00:09:33,090 --> 00:09:30,759 Telescope shows several newly forming 129 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:33,100 star systems within the Orion Nebula an 130 00:09:40,170 --> 00:09:38,290 active star-forming region the material 131 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:40,180 that goes into forming a planet around a 132 00:09:45,689 --> 00:09:42,490 star determines what kind of planet it 133 00:09:49,350 --> 00:09:45,699 will be rocky like Earth or gaseous like 134 00:09:51,780 --> 00:09:49,360 Jupiter any life on a planet like we 135 00:09:54,389 --> 00:09:51,790 humans here on earth is made up of this 136 00:09:58,740 --> 00:09:54,399 same material we are indeed made of 137 00:10:02,970 --> 00:09:58,750 Stardust throughout the universe stars 138 00:10:05,069 --> 00:10:02,980 form mature and then die in so doing the 139 00:10:07,829 --> 00:10:05,079 star recycles the materials created 140 00:10:09,449 --> 00:10:07,839 within it back into space when very 141 00:10:12,900 --> 00:10:09,459 large stars come to the end of their 142 00:10:15,150 --> 00:10:12,910 life they do not go quietly such a dying 143 00:10:17,850 --> 00:10:15,160 star blasts off its outer layer in an 144 00:10:21,689 --> 00:10:17,860 energetic explosion casting material out 145 00:10:25,949 --> 00:10:21,699 into the surrounding space this event is 146 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:25,959 called a supernova in 1999 a NASA 147 00:10:30,509 --> 00:10:27,970 telescope orbiting Earth was able to 148 00:10:34,710 --> 00:10:30,519 take a picture of a supernova located in 149 00:10:37,499 --> 00:10:34,720 the constellation Cassiopeia the café's 150 00:10:39,449 --> 00:10:37,509 supernova remnant as it is called is one 151 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:39,459 of the most intensely studied objects in 152 00:10:44,819 --> 00:10:42,730 observable space the elements that are 153 00:10:48,150 --> 00:10:44,829 cast out into space during a supernova 154 00:10:50,670 --> 00:10:48,160 event oxygen carbon and nitrogen to name 155 00:10:53,819 --> 00:10:50,680 a few our elements that are necessary 156 00:10:55,619 --> 00:10:53,829 for life as we know it the only place 157 00:10:57,660 --> 00:10:55,629 these elements are made is within the 158 00:11:00,520 --> 00:10:57,670 fiery core of a star 159 00:11:03,070 --> 00:11:00,530 if all living things return to the earth 160 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:03,080 and are replaced with new life then 161 00:11:32,860 --> 00:11:05,770 there is a growing process in place 162 00:12:04,080 --> 00:11:41,500 let's mean oh my god 163 00:12:28,220 --> 00:12:13,350 [Music] 164 00:12:28,230 --> 00:12:38,250 the shining 165 00:13:09,330 --> 00:12:49,510 [Music]